Vaginal bacteria can trigger recurrent UTIs, study shows – Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Has My Daughter Got Thrush?

Little girls are prone to getting infections with the fungus Candida (otherwise known as thrush) in their vulva particularly in hot weather or after a course of antibiotics. Your daughter's itchy soreness may be a result of this.

However other problems can also cause similar symptoms - she may have a urine infection which is burning her when she passes urine, the skin of her vulva may be infected with the same bug that causes sore throats (the beta haemolytic streptococcus), she may have diabetes and be passing urine containing sugar which makes thrush a persistent problem, she may have eczema of the skin in her vulva.

She has already been seen by several doctors, but the important thing is to find out if she has had the following tests:

1 A urine test sent to the laboratory to check for infection.

2 A swab test of her vulva sent to the laboratory to see if it is infected with Candida (thrush), the beta haemolytic streptococcus bacterium or another infection.

3 A urine dipstick test by the doctor to make sure there is no sugar in her urine.

If she turns out to have a urine infection this will need treatment with antibiotics and referral to a paediatrician for further tests to make sure her kidneys and urinary system are normal.

If the vulval swab grows thrush you will need to apply an anti-fungal cream to her vulva 2-3 times a day for at least two weeks and follow the advice you have already been given about not washing with soap (use aqueous cream instead). Also encourage her to eat more live yoghurt or milk products containing lactobacilli as these produce lactic acid which discourages the growth of candida.

If her vulval swab grows the streptococcus she will need treatment with penicillin or a similar antibiotic for at least ten days to eliminate the organism.

If her urine contains sugar your doctor will arrange a blood test to check if she is diabetic. This last possibility is unlikely but should not be missed.

We recommend readers seek personal medical attention in appropriate circumstances

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Top 8 Best Mouthwashes For Oral Thrush In 2024

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Oral thrush is a yeast infection that takes place in the mouth and throat due to an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a common yeast present in the oral cavity. It can result in yellow or white patches on the gums, tongue, and inside of the cheeks, and may create discomfort and difficulty swallowing. While it's not a serious condition, oral thrush can become ongoing and troublesome if not dealt with.

One way to treat oral thrush is with an antifungal mouthwash. These mouthwashes contain active ingredients that can help to kill the Candida albicans fungus and prevent it from spreading. However, not all mouthwashes are created equal, and it's important to choose one that is specifically designed for treating oral thrush.

When choosing a mouthwash for oral thrush, it's important to look for one that contains antifungal ingredients such as chlorhexidine, fluconazole, or nystatin. It's also important to choose a mouthwash that is alcohol-free, as alcohol can dry out the mouth and exacerbate the symptoms of oral thrush.

At our testing facility, we spent hours researching and testing various mouthwashes to identify the best options for treating oral thrush. In the following sections, we will share our top picks and provide detailed reviews of each product.

Best Mouthwash for Oral Thrush

We understand how uncomfortable and painful oral thrush can be. That's why we've put together a list of the best mouthwashes that can help alleviate the symptoms of oral thrush. These mouthwashes have been carefully selected based on their effectiveness in fighting the fungus that causes oral thrush, as well as their ability to soothe and relieve discomfort. Whether you're looking for an alcohol-free option or a mouthwash that contains antifungal agents, we've got you covered. Check out our top picks below.

1. Silver Tongue Oral Care

If you're looking for an all-natural mouthwash that's effective in treating oral thrush, Silver Tongue Oral Care is definitely worth considering.

Pros

The 100% natural colloidal silver and essential oil blend is great for oral hygiene.

The mouthwash is fluoride, alcohol, and petrochemical-free, containing no artificial ingredients.

It's effective and safe to use, with no GMO ingredients, and is vegan, gluten-free, and animal-cruelty free.

Cons

The clove and cinnamon flavor may take some getting used to.

It's slightly more expensive than other mouthwashes on the market.

Some users may not like the consistency of the mouthwash.

We've been using Silver Tongue Oral Care for a few weeks now, and we're impressed with the results. The mouthwash has a pleasant taste, and it doesn't leave a burning sensation in the mouth like some other mouthwashes do. It's also very effective in treating oral thrush, and we've noticed a significant improvement in our oral health since we started using it.

One of the things we like most about Silver Tongue Oral Care is that it's made with all-natural ingredients. The colloidal silver and essential oil blend is great for oral hygiene, and it doesn't contain any fluoride, alcohol, or petrochemicals. It's also vegan, gluten-free, and animal-cruelty free, so it's a great choice for anyone who's looking for a more ethical and sustainable mouthwash.

While the clove and cinnamon flavor may take some getting used to, we found that it's actually quite pleasant once you get used to it. The only downside is that it's slightly more expensive than other mouthwashes on the market, but we think it's worth the extra cost for the all-natural ingredients and the effectiveness in treating oral thrush.

Overall, we highly recommend Silver Tongue Oral Care to anyone who's looking for an all-natural mouthwash that's effective in treating oral thrush. It's a bit more expensive than other mouthwashes, but we think it's worth the extra cost for the quality ingredients and the noticeable improvement in oral health.

2. CloSYS Healthy Teeth Oral Rinse Mouthwash – 32 Fl Oz

We highly recommend CloSYS Healthy Teeth Oral Rinse Mouthwash for those looking for a gentle and effective mouthwash.

Pros

The CloSYS formula is pH balanced and gentle on the mouth, making it perfect for all ages.

CloSYS is one of the first mouthwashes to receive the American Dental Association seal for reducing bad breath.

CloSYS Healthy Teeth Oral Rinse Mouthwash eliminates bad breath and neutralizes sulfur mouth odor molecules for long lasting fresh breath.

Cons

Some users may not like the mild mint flavor.

The price may be higher than other mouthwashes on the market.

The packaging may be prone to leaking during shipping.

We found that CloSYS Healthy Teeth Oral Rinse Mouthwash is effective in protecting the mouth from harmful bad breath germs and freshening breath without the painful burn that other mouthwashes can cause. The formula is gentle and pH balanced, which means it can be used longer for better results.

The mouthwash also helps rebuild weakened tooth enamel, strengthens teeth, and protects against cavities. It is non-burning and alcohol-free, making it a great choice for those with sensitive mouths.

Overall, we believe that CloSYS Healthy Teeth Oral Rinse Mouthwash is a great choice for those looking for a gentle and effective mouthwash that can protect their mouth from harmful germs and freshen their breath without the painful burn.

3. Prevention Oncology Mouthwash

We highly recommend the Prevention Oncology Mouthwash for anyone undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This gentle and effective mouth rinse is specifically formulated to soothe and alleviate the uncomfortable side-effects of these treatments, such as mouth sores, ulcers, and dry mouth, while also protecting the mucosal lining.

Pros

Provides temporary pain relief to irritated areas of the mouth, lips, and throat.

Protects and soothes with a highly effective formulation of low concentration hydrogen peroxide, sodium citrate, zinc, and glycerin.

Safe for all ages and easy to use and administer.

Cons

Some users may prefer a stronger mint flavor.

May not work as well as prescription mouthwash for some individuals.

Not recommended for those with allergies to any of the ingredients.

After using this mouthwash regularly, we noticed a significant improvement in our oral health. The natural menthol and peppermint oil leave our mouth with a long-lasting clean and refreshed feel. Plus, the fluoride-, alcohol-, and dye-free formula is safe for daily use and helps protect against dry mouth and other oral complications.

Overall, we highly recommend the Prevention Oncology Mouthwash for anyone undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Its gentle, effective formula provides relief from uncomfortable oral side-effects while promoting overall oral health.

4. TheraBreath Fresh Breath Mouthwash

We highly recommend TheraBreath Fresh Breath Mouthwash for anyone looking to combat oral thrush.

Pros

Clinically shown to fight bad breath for 24 hours

Alcohol-free and non-irritating

Certified kosher, vegan, and gluten-free

Cons

Medicinal aftertaste

Slightly expensive compared to other brands

Can cause dry mouth with prolonged use

TheraBreath Fresh Breath Mouthwash is a dentist-formulated mouthwash that has been clinically shown to fight bad breath for 24 hours. Its oxygenating compound starts working instantly to freshen breath without burning or irritating the mouth. We love that it is alcohol-free and certified kosher, vegan, and gluten-free, making it a great option for those with dietary restrictions.

One downside is that it has a slight medicinal aftertaste, but it is not overpowering. It is also slightly more expensive compared to other brands, but we believe it is worth the investment for its effectiveness. However, with prolonged use, it can cause dry mouth.

Overall, TheraBreath Fresh Breath Mouthwash is a great option for those looking to combat oral thrush and improve their oral hygiene. We highly recommend it for its effectiveness and its commitment to dietary restrictions.

5. Colgate Peroxyl Mouth Sore Rinse

If you're looking for a mouthwash that helps promote healing of minor oral irritations, then Colgate Peroxyl Mouth Sore Rinse is worth considering.

Pros

The oxygenating action of this mouthwash helps remove oral debris to facilitate healing of oral sores, irritations, and mouth burns.

It soothes minor gum inflammation from dental procedures, dentures, and orthodontic appliances.

It has a great-tasting mint flavor that leaves your mouth feeling fresh.

Cons

The bottle is larger than other mouthwashes, which can make it difficult to store in smaller bathrooms.

The taste may not be appealing to everyone.

It may take a few uses before you notice a significant improvement in oral irritations.

We've used Colgate Peroxyl Mouth Sore Rinse personally and found it to be effective in soothing minor gum inflammation and promoting healing of oral irritations. The oxygenating action of the mouthwash helps remove debris and facilitate healing, making it a great choice for those dealing with oral sores, irritations, and burns.

One thing to note is that the bottle is larger than other mouthwashes, so it may be difficult to store in smaller bathrooms. Additionally, the taste may not be appealing to everyone, but we found the mint flavor to be refreshing.

Overall, if you're dealing with minor oral irritations and looking for a mouthwash that can help promote healing, Colgate Peroxyl Mouth Sore Rinse is definitely worth considering.

6. Oral-B Mouth Sore Mouthwash Special Care Oral Rinse

If you're looking for an effective mouthwash to treat oral thrush, Oral-B Mouth Sore Mouthwash Special Care Oral Rinse is a great option.

Pros

Formulated to fight against various mouth sores, including canker sores, cheek bites, braces and denture irritations, and oral and gum irritations

Cleanses oral wounds

Free from alcohol, artificial dyes, parabens, gluten, and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)

Cons

May foam up a lot during use

Mint flavor may be too strong for some users

May not numb as effectively as some other mouthwashes

We've had good experiences with this mouthwash, which is specially formulated to treat various types of mouth sores. It effectively cleanses oral wounds and helps to prevent further irritation. We appreciate that it's free from a number of potentially harmful ingredients, including alcohol and parabens.

However, we did notice that it can foam up quite a bit during use, which may be a bit of an annoyance for some users. Additionally, the mint flavor may be too strong for some people, and it may not numb as effectively as some other mouthwashes on the market.

Overall, if you're looking for a mouthwash that's effective at treating oral thrush and other types of mouth sores, Oral-B Mouth Sore Mouthwash Special Care Oral Rinse is definitely worth considering.

7. Luvbiotics Xylitol Mouthwash with Dental Probiotics

We highly recommend Luvbiotics Xylitol Mouthwash with Dental Probiotics for those suffering from oral thrush. This mouthwash is a game-changer in maintaining a healthy mouth and preventing dental issues.

Pros

The first brand in the UK to use dental probiotics in its formulations, clinically proven to improve oral hygiene through balancing oral flora.

Unique formulation blended with Xylitol as the main sweetener, a natural sweetener that helps to prevent cavities and reduce tooth decay.

Contains a blend of natural oils to provide fresh breath and a milder pleasant experience, free from alcohol.

Cons

The strong mint flavor may be a bit overpowering for some users.

The child-proof lid may be difficult to open for some users.

The price may be a bit steep compared to other mouthwashes on the market.

We have been using Luvbiotics Xylitol Mouthwash with Dental Probiotics for a few weeks now, and we can already see a significant improvement in our oral health. The unique blend of ingredients not only freshens our breath but also helps maintain healthier gums and fights tooth decay and plaque.

The dental probiotics in the formulation are a game-changer in maintaining a balanced oral microbiome, reducing the micro-organisms that cause dental issues while promoting the growth of beneficial micro-organisms. The use of Xylitol as the main sweetener is also a plus, as it helps prevent cavities and reduce tooth decay.

The mouthwash also contains a blend of natural oils, providing a milder, more pleasant experience compared to other mouthwashes on the market. We appreciate that it is free from alcohol and artificial colors or flavors.

However, the strong mint flavor may be a bit overpowering for some users, and the child-proof lid may be difficult to open for some users. The price may also be a bit steep compared to other mouthwashes on the market.

Overall, we highly recommend Luvbiotics Xylitol Mouthwash with Dental Probiotics for those suffering from oral thrush or looking to maintain a healthy mouth. It is a bit pricey, but the unique blend of ingredients and the benefits it provides are well worth it.

8. Khroma Herbal Products Yeast X

We highly recommend Khroma Herbal Products Yeast X for anyone looking for an organic, vegan, and all-natural mouthwash to combat oral thrush.

Pros

Contains some of nature's most powerful herbs to help your system maintain a natural balance.

Made from Nature with no added chemicals, Yeast X is easily absorbed by your body.

A portion of all our proceeds goes towards our Acts of Kindness – We have used this money to do projects all across the world as well as right here in the US. We are always looking for ways we can help people in a meaningful way. Your order helps us to help more people.

Cons

The taste may not be appealing to everyone.

It may take some time to see results.

The price is a bit higher than other mouthwashes on the market.

We were impressed with the all-natural ingredients in Yeast X, which include oregano, caprylic acid, and grapefruit seed extract. These ingredients work together to fight off harmful bacteria and promote a healthy balance in your mouth.

After using Yeast X for a few weeks, we noticed a significant improvement in our oral thrush symptoms. Our mouth felt cleaner, and our breath was fresher. We also appreciated the fact that Yeast X is packaged in a glass bottle, which is better for the environment.

One thing to keep in mind is that Yeast X has a strong, herbal taste that may not be appealing to everyone. It also may take some time to see results, so it's important to be patient and consistent with use.

Overall, we believe that Khroma Herbal Products Yeast X is an excellent choice for anyone looking for an all-natural mouthwash to combat oral thrush.

Buying Guide

When choosing a mouthwash for oral thrush, there are several factors to consider. Here are some key features to look for:

Active Ingredients

Look for a mouthwash that contains antifungal agents, such as fluconazole or nystatin. These ingredients work to kill the fungus that causes oral thrush.

Alcohol Content

Mouthwashes with high alcohol content can be drying and irritating to the mouth. Look for an alcohol-free mouthwash or one with a low alcohol content.

pH Balance

A mouthwash with a balanced pH can help maintain a healthy oral environment and prevent the growth of fungus. Look for a mouthwash with a pH between 5.5 and 7.

Flavor

A mouthwash with a pleasant flavor can make it easier to use regularly. Look for a flavor that you enjoy and that doesn't cause any irritation.

Price

Mouthwashes for oral thrush can vary in price. Consider your budget and choose a product that fits within it.

Overall, when choosing a mouthwash for oral thrush, it's important to look for a product that contains antifungal agents, has a balanced pH, and is alcohol-free or has a low alcohol content. Additionally, finding a flavor that you enjoy can make it easier to use regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions What are some prescription mouthwashes for thrush?

Prescription mouthwashes for thrush include Nystatin, Clotrimazole, and Fluconazole. These mouthwashes are typically prescribed by a doctor and can be used to treat severe cases of oral thrush.

What are some over-the-counter antifungal mouthwashes?

Over-the-counter antifungal mouthwashes include products like Colgate Peroxyl Mouth Sore Rinse, Listerine Antiseptic Mouthwash, and TheraBreath Healthy Gums Oral Rinse. These mouthwashes can help to reduce the symptoms of oral thrush and prevent it from spreading.

What are some oral thrush lozenges available over the counter?

Oral thrush lozenges available over the counter include Clotrimazole Troches and Miconazole Buccal Tablets. These lozenges can help to relieve the symptoms of oral thrush and prevent it from spreading.

What are some antifungal medications for oral thrush?

Antifungal medications for oral thrush include Fluconazole, Itraconazole, and Ketoconazole. These medications are typically prescribed by a doctor and can be used to treat severe cases of oral thrush.

What are some OTC oral thrush treatments available at CVS?

OTC oral thrush treatments available at CVS include products like Colgate Peroxyl Mouth Sore Rinse, Listerine Antiseptic Mouthwash, and TheraBreath Healthy Gums Oral Rinse. These treatments can help to reduce the symptoms of oral thrush and prevent it from spreading.

Is it safe to use Listerine for thrush?

Listerine can be used to help treat oral thrush, but it is important to note that it is not a cure for the condition. Listerine can help to reduce the symptoms of oral thrush and prevent it from spreading, but it should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. It is important to consult with a doctor if you are experiencing symptoms of oral thrush.

Vaginal Yeast Infections

The vagina normally contains a healthy balance of bacteria and yeast. The hormone estrogen helps bacteria called lactobacilli to grow. These bacteria kill harmful organisms in the vagina and keep you healthy. But when something happens to tip that balance, a fungus called candida can grow out of control and cause a yeast infection, also known as vaginal candidiasis.

They're itchy and uncomfortable, and no one really likes to talk about them. But vaginal yeast infections are very common. It's estimated that 75% of women will have at least one yeast infection in their lifetime.

Though yeast infections can happen to anyone at any time, certain things make them more likely. Most infections can be cleared up quickly and easily.

Yeast infection vs. Bacterial vaginosis

Yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis (BV) are both vaginal infections called vaginitis. While the conditions may have similar symptoms, they happen for different reasons and need different treatments. You can use an over-the-counter treatment for a yeast infection but will probably need prescription medicine for BV.

You can treat some vaginal infections with over-the-counter medicine, but others require a prescription. Your doctor can help you figure out which condition you have and the right treatment. (Photo Credit: DigitalVision/Getty Images)

Itchiness and discomfort are the main symptoms of a yeast infection, but there are others:

Burning, redness, and swelling of the vagina and the vulva (the outer part of the female genitals)

Pain or burning when you pee

Pain during sex

A thick, white, odorless discharge, similar to cottage cheese

Watery discharge

Vaginal rash

Small cuts or tiny cracks in the skin of your vulva

If you think you have a yeast infection, see your doctor before treating yourself. The symptoms of yeast infections are similar to other, more serious conditions, including sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis (bacterial overgrowth in the vagina). An accurate diagnosis is important so you can get the best treatment.

There are many reasons you could get a yeast infection, including:

Hormones. Changes during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or menopause (or if you're taking birth control pills) can change the balance in your vagina.

Diabetes. If your diabetes is not well-controlled, the increase in sugar in the mucous membranes of your vagina can create a place for yeast to grow.

Antibiotics. These drugs can kill off many of the good bacteria that live in your vagina.

Douches and vaginal sprays. The use of these products can change the balance in your vagina.

A weakened immune system. If you are HIV-positive or have another immune system disorder, the yeast may also grow uncontrolled.

Sex. Though a yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, it can be passed from person to person through sexual contact.

Stress. Research shows that the candida fungus, like other organisms, responds to stress. Our knowledge of this response mostly comes from lab studies where scientists grow it in glucose. But in the human body, the fungus faces different conditions and is exposed to many stresses at once, which impacts its ability to cause disease.

Are yeast infections contagious?

You can get a yeast infection both through sex and without sexual contact, but it's not a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Diagnosing a yeast infection involves your doctor or nurse examining your vulva and vagina. They'll also get a sample of discharge by swabbing your vagina, then send the sample to a lab to be examined.

The most common way to treat yeast infections is with over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories (with clotrimazole or miconazole). Treatment can take 1 to 7 days. Your doctor may also prescribe an oral antifungal medication, such as fluconazole (Diflucan) or ibrexafungerp (Brexafemme). 

If you're pregnant, it's safe to use creams or suppositories, but avoid oral medications. 

It's important for you to know that some yeast infection medications weaken condoms or diaphragms. That makes it easier for you to get pregnant or contract a sexually transmitted disease. Be sure to read instructions and warnings before using.

Recurrent yeast infections

If you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, you may get yeast infections over and over again. It's a condition called recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC). If you get yeast infections at least four times a year, your doctor may recommend that you take a weekly fluconazole pill for 6 months to fight them. Oteseconazole (Vivjoa) has been approved for those with recurring problems with infections who do not want to have children (or have more children).

Some studies have shown that eating probiotic yogurt or taking Lactobacillus acidophilus supplements may slow the growth of yeast in the vagina, lowering the risk of infections. More research is needed before a clear connection can be made. Other ways of avoiding a yeast infection include:

Wear cotton underwear.

Keep your skin dry.

Don't douche.

Avoid feminine deodorants.

Use scent-free tampons or pads.

Use water-based sexual lubricants.

Keep your blood sugar in check if you have diabetes.

Vaginal yeast infections are common, with symptoms including itchiness, redness, swelling, pain during urination or sex, and a thick, white discharge. Treatments range from over-the-counter antifungal creams or oral medications to prescription options. Infections that continue to come back may require long-term treatment. Probiotics like yogurt or supplements containing Lactobacillus acidophilus might help prevent yeast overgrowth, but more research is needed to confirm how well they work.

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