Bacterial Vaginosis and the Secrets of the Vagina's Microbiome
6 Best Yeast Infection Treatments To Consider For 2023
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Yeast infection treatments may include pills or topical medications with over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription options available. Several companies sell OTC or prescription treatments online.
Please note that the writer of this article has not tried these products. All information presented is purely research-based and correct at the time of publication.
*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewFluconazole is a generic version of the prescription pill Diflucan, which people can take to treat yeast infections.
Individuals need to take a single pill first. If symptoms do not improve after 2 days, they can take a second pill.
Online pharmacies, such as Wisp, offer quick delivery of fluconazole. It can also provide same-day or rushed prescriptions to a person's local pharmacy.
A one-time purchase costs $65, while a quarterly subscription costs $15 a month.
Read our review of Wisp.
Wisp offers subscriptions for those who regularly have yeast infections and accepts FSA and HSA cards as payment.
This product may be most suitable for individuals who regularly experience yeast infections or when creams have not worked.
Pros & cons*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewThe makers of Uqora Promote say the product promotes vaginal health rather than specifically targeting yeast infections.
It contains Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. Acidophilus), Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L. Rhamnosus), and Lactobacillus reuteri, which the company claims can help balance vaginal bacteria.
Some research suggests that Lactobacilli such as L. Acidophilus and L. Rhamnosus show promise in preventing vaginal infections.
The company recommends taking this supplement daily with a glass of water.
Uqora Promote may be suitable for people who regularly get yeast infections as a preventive treatment. It is vegan-friendly and gluten-free, meaning it may also suit people following certain diets.
Read our review of Uqora.
Pros & cons*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewMonistat is available in several pharmacies and retail stores, including Walmart, throughout the United States. It provides treatment options that include 1, 3, and 7 days' worth of doses.
This product comes in the form of internal suppositories and external creams with applicators that help people place the yeast infection treatment in the right area. Some packs include additional topical itch medications to help ease symptoms.
Each applicator contains 200 milligrams (mg) of miconazole nitrate, a medication that treats fungal infections.
This product is most suited to individuals who currently have a yeast infection and would like to try multiple methods to treat it. However, the 1-day dose can be too potent for some people, adding to the irritation of the vulva. In these cases, the 3- or 7-day options may be more suitable.
Read our review of Monistat.
Pros & cons*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewFemiClear's 2-day yeast infection treatment includes two suppositories that a person inserts into their vagina and an external anti-itch ointment for symptom relief.
The product contains calendula, tea tree oil, olive extract, beeswax, and olive oil to combat itching and discomfort.
The company recommends using this yeast infection treatment before bed or wearing a panty liner to ensure that it does not leak.
The FDA classes this product as an unapproved homeopathic treatment and states it has not tested it for safety or efficacy. The FDA writes that it is not aware of scientific research that supports the effectiveness of homeopathic remedies.
This may best suit individuals who currently have a yeast infection and prefer to use organic ingredients. However, it is unsuitable for vegans because it contains beeswax.
Read our review of Femiclear.
Pros & cons*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewThe Killer by Love Wellness aims to prevent yeast infections from developing and claims to keep vaginal bacteria healthy.
The capsule contains boric acid, which may be effective in treating recurrent yeast infections that have not responded to to anti-fungal treatments.
Learn more about using boric acid to treat yeast infections.
The brand recommends inserting this vaginal suppository once a day before bed for up to 14 days, as necessary. The brand also recommends that the best times to use The Killer might be after sex, after a period, or when a person is experiencing symptoms of a pH imbalance.
The FDA classes this product as an unapproved homeopathic treatment and states it has not tested it for safety or efficacy. The FDA writes that it is not aware of scientific research that supports the effectiveness of homeopathic remedies.
The Killer is suitable for anyone who may be prone to vaginal yeast infections. Love Wellness does not recommend a person to have sexual intercourse while using this product.
Pros & cons*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewThis CVS Health treatment comes with seven doses of disposable internal applicators and external cream.
Each applicator contains 100 mg of miconazole nitrate. The manufacturer recommends that people insert an applicator before going to bed. Individuals should dispose of the applicator immediately after use.
The treatment is available both in-store and online. It may best suit individuals who would prefer a product that works while they sleep. However, a person should not use this if they have not received a diagnosis of a yeast infection from a doctor.
Pros & consThe table below compares each of the products for price, ingredients, and more.
Doctors typically recommend OTC antifungal medications to treat a vaginal yeast infection.
Antifungal medications come in a variety of forms, including:
Treatments may come as one single dose or a daily dose over several days. A person should read the dosing instructions carefully to ensure they use the correct dosage.
Some of the products in this article are classed as homeopathic treatments.
There are no FDA-approved homeopathic products. This means that any product sold in the U.S. And marketed as homeopathic is not FDA-approved, and the FDA has not tested it for safety or effectiveness.
People can take some steps to help prevent yeast infections. For example, they can try:
Learn more about preventing yeast infections.
People should be aware of the following advice when taking medication for yeast infections:
Before starting treatment, individuals should contact a doctor for a diagnosis. Knowing exactly which infection they have ensures that the person uses the appropriate treatment and does not create fungus resistant to future treatments.
There are some home remedies a person can try for a yeast infection. We look at six common home remedies below and suggest some products people can try.
Greek yogurtOne systematic review from 2019 suggests that yogurt and honey were effective treatments for yeast infections. Some Greek yogurt contains Lactobacillus, making it a probiotic and a potential treatment for a yeast infection.
People can apply the yogurt to their vulva, insert it into their vagina with a clean tampon, or eat it as part of their everyday meals.
Boric acidThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggest boric acid is a useful treatment for vaginal yeast infections. This is especially true for people with more severe yeast infections that are not clearing up and those with recurring infections.
Oregano oilWild oregano oil contains two antifungals: thymol and carvacrol. Although research is inconclusive, a study from 2021 tested various essential oils to treat yeast infections. The researchers concluded that oregano oil, specifically Origanum onites, was the most effective in inhibiting these types of infections.
However, people should not ingest essential oils, and they should mix them with carrier oil, such as coconut oil, before applying them to the skin. Additionally, individuals should not put fresh oregano inside the vagina.
ProbioticsSome probiotic supplements may be beneficial for vaginal health. Probiotics play a key role in maintaining the correct vaginal environment and improving the immune defense.
According to research, probiotics have a variety of health benefits, including reducing symptoms relating to vaginal yeast infections.
Coconut oilCoconut oil is antifungal, making it a possible treatment for yeast infections. Older research found coconut oil to be effective against Candida albicans, with the authors claiming it is comparable to ketoconazole — an OTC medication. However, limited research confirms coconut oil is safe and effective for yeast infections.
People should only use pure, organic coconut oil on their skin and speak with a doctor if it does not work or causes a reaction.
Apple cider vinegarApple cider vinegar may have antimicrobial properties, and it is a popular home remedy for yeast infections. People often add half a cup of apple cider vinegar to their baths as diluting this product before using it on the skin is important.
Older 2017 research recognized the popularity of apple cider vinegar as a home remedy but warned that scientific studies are lacking. The authors wrote that it is most effective at 25% concentration but did not work as well against Candida yeasts as other strains.
A 2018 study found that apple cider vinegar may help reduce Candida populations, but it was only effective in undiluted solutions, which would be unsuitable on the skin.
A person should contact a doctor if they suspect a yeast infection, as symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. The doctor can properly diagnose and treat a yeast infection.
The person should seek further medical advice if a yeast infection does not clear up with treatment. They may need to adjust their medications to treat any itching and discomfort.
Recurring yeast infectionsAccording to the OWH, yeast infections are usually mild. They cause symptoms such as itchiness, pain, and unusual discharge. Most females will develop a yeast infection at some point in their life.
The OWH also says that some people develop recurring yeast infections.
Risk factors for recurring yeast infections, or recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC), include having diabetes or a compromised immune system.
However, individuals can develop recurring yeast infections even if they do not have any risk factors.
If a person experiences RVVC, a doctor will likely recommend or prescribe antifungal medications for up to 6 months to help keep the fungus under control.
Below, we answer the top frequently asked questions about yeast infection treatments.
What's the easiest way to get rid of a yeast infection?The easiest way to eliminate a yeast infection is to use an antifungal medication on the skin or inside the vagina. People can also get oral pill treatments for yeast infections.
Can I treat myself for a yeast infection?Treating a yeast infection at home may be possible, but home remedies may not be as effective or well-researched as prescription or OTC medication. Yeast infections may also be more likely to reoccur with home remedies.
Some home remedies include Greek yogurt with live cultures, oregano oil, or probiotics.
What is the best and fastest way to treat a yeast infection?The fastest way of treating a yeast infection is to use an OTC antifungal medication, which can clear yeast infections in several days to a week.
What's the main cause of yeast infection?The main cause of a yeast infection is an overgrowth of Candida albicans fungus.
Yeast infections are often mild, and a person can typically treat them using OTC medications. Medications come in different forms and doses, so it is important to follow the instructions on the package.
A person should not self-diagnose a yeast infection, as many symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and conditions.
Once a doctor diagnoses this infection and a person treats it, they should notice symptom improvement.
9 Best Remedies For Bladder Infections, Plus Prevention Tips
Bladder infections can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. A combination of medical treatments and home remedies may provide relief.
Bladder infections are the most common type of urinary tract infection (UTI). They can develop when bacteria enter the urethra and travel into the bladder.
The urethra is the tube that takes urine out of the body. Once bacteria go into the urethra, they can attach to the walls of the bladder and multiply quickly.
The resulting infection can cause uncomfortable symptoms, such as:
A combination of medical and home treatments may ease these symptoms, but treatment from a healthcare professional is also necessary. If left untreated, bladder infections can spread to the kidneys or blood and become life threatening.
Here are nine effective bladder infection remedies.
Water flushes out the bacteria in your bladder, which helps get rid of a urinary tract infection faster. It also dilutes your urine so that urinating may be less painful.
Urine is made of waste products from your body. Concentrated, dark urine may be more irritating and painful to pass when you have a bladder infection. Meanwhile, diluted urine is lighter in color and usually doesn't irritate as much.
Frequent urination helps eliminate the infection by moving bacteria out of the bladder. "Holding it," or not going to the bathroom when you need to, allows time for the bacteria to continue multiplying in the bladder.
It is also helpful to urinate after having sex. Sexual activity can push bacteria deeper into the urethra, whether you have a penis or vagina.
Urinating after sex may help flush bacteria away from your urinary tract. This prevents germs from settling and causing an infection.
Antibiotics kill the bacteria causing the bladder infection. If you have a UTI, you usually need medication to get rid of the germ causing the infection. Experts recommend treating UTIs with antibiotics.
If you have symptoms of a UTI, you may need to talk with a doctor. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), vaginal infections, and certain vaginal conditions can mimic symptoms of a UTI. For this reason, it's essential to get the right treatment for your condition.
Severe bladder infections can cause pain in the pelvic region, even when you're not urinating. Antibiotics will treat the infection, but you may continue to have pain.
It may take a day or more before the drugs start to help. Taking pain medications may relieve abdominal cramps, back pain, and any discomfort you may feel. Many over-the-counter options are available.
Putting low heat across your abdominal region or back may soothe the dull ache that sometimes occurs with bladder infections. This can be especially helpful when used together with your medications.
Bacteria thrive in warm and moist environments. For women, tight jeans and other tight clothes can trap moisture in delicate areas. This creates a breeding ground for vaginal bacteria.
Cranberry has been a natural treatment for preventing bladder infections for generations. According to a 2021 review, cranberry juice and tablets show some promise as a remedy for women who frequently get bladder infections when used alongside medical treatment.
However, more research is needed to determine whether cranberry juice works for preventing bladder infections in the larger population.
Some research suggests that probiotic supplements could help improve the concentration of beneficial bacteria in the urinary tract and genitals to protect against recurrent bladder infections.
Lactobacilli, in particular, can help block the adherence and growth of harmful bacteria that cause infection.
Furthermore, probiotics may also prevent certain side effects commonly associated with antibiotics, such as diarrhea.
Vitamin C can help increase the acidity of urine to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria, which may aid in the prevention of recurrent bladder infections.
Additionally, vitamin C possesses antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, which could be beneficial for preventing infection.
However, more research is needed to understand how vitamin C foods or supplements may impact bladder infections. In addition, once you start experiencing symptoms of a bladder infection, eating citrus foods can cause irritation and make the symptoms worse.
The following lifestyle changes may help reduce the occurrence of bladder infections:
Your doctor may recommend preventive treatment if you've been experiencing recurrent bladder infections. This can consist of taking small doses of antibiotics to prevent or control future bladder infections.
Diet, along with the acidity of the urine, may also impact how individuals are affected by these infections.
In a 2015 study, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found that those whose intestinal tract produced certain substances, called urinary aryl metabolites, had less bacterial activity in their urine.
The production of these substances seems to be related to the types of healthy bacteria people carry in their intestinal tract. Also, urine that was low in acid had fewer harmful bacteria, so medications that can make the urine less acidic may have a role in preventing these infections. However, more research is needed.
Bladder infections, including recurring infections, require medical attention. When treated promptly and effectively, the risk of serious complications is low.
Numerous researchers are also working on developing vaccines to protect against the most common types of bacteria that cause bladder infections. Until then, home remedies combined with medications are important steps to feeling better.
The following includes common questions about treating bladder infections.
What is the fastest way to get rid of a bladder infection?You typically need antibiotics to treat a bladder infection. There are rapid tests that medical providers can do on the urine to identify a urinary tract infection and rule out other causes. The urine can also be sent to the lab to identify the specific bacteria so you can be sure you're on the right antibiotic.
What is the fastest way to get rid of bladder infections at home?While natural methods like drinking enough water and urinating frequently may help prevent bladder infections by reducing the number of bacteria, you typically need antibiotics to treat the infection. This means there isn't necessarily a fast way to get rid of a bladder infection at home without seeing a doctor.
Can a bladder infection go away on its own?In females assigned at birth (FAAB), about 20% of urinary tract infections (UTIs) go away on their own. While there isn't research behind it, some neurologists suggest that bladder infections in males assigned at birth (MAAB) may also go away on their own in some cases.
Some home remedies that support bladder health, such as staying hydrated, urinating when you feel the need, drinking cranberry juice, and taking probiotics, may help reduce the amount of harmful bacteria causing the infection. But in most cases, you need antibiotics to clear a bladder infection, as it can spread to the kidneys and become life-threatening.
How do you flush a bladder infection?You typically need antibiotics to relieve a bladder infection, though home remedies may reduce the amount of infection-causing bacteria. These can include flushing your bladder with water. This means drinking a lot of water and urinating frequently.
You typically need antibiotics to clear a bladder infection. However, some home remedies may help relieve your symptoms and help you recover faster when used with antibiotics.
Drinking enough water and urinating when you feel the urge can help support bladder and kidney health and reduce the amount of infection-causing bacteria.
If you believe you may have a bladder infection, consider talking with a doctor. They typically run a test to determine the most effective course of antibiotics to clear the infection.
In addition, if your symptoms worsen or you develop other symptoms like a fever, chills, or back pain, you should definitely call your doctor.
Vaginal Health: Remedies And Treatments For Vaginal Odor
Some vaginal odors do not need to be addressed at all and are the normal result of healthy bacteria in the vagina and changes in the menstrual cycle.
But when it comes to getting rid of abnormal odors, Cheruba Prabakar, M.D., a board-certified OB-GYN based in Lafayette, California and Luna Daily medical advisor, says identifying the root cause is key.
"If the odor is fishy, that likely signifies a bacterial vaginosis infection that can be treated with antibiotics. Yeast infections can also be treated with medication," says Dr. Prabakar. "These are prescribed by your doctor after an evaluation."
Proper hygiene is another way to get rid of vaginal odor, particularly if it's sweat, hygiene or foreign object-related, Dr. Poucher says. "Shower daily and wash your hands before touching your vagina," she says. "Wear breathable, well-fitting underwear, ideally cotton."
How to Prevent Vaginal OdorIf you want to stop vaginal odor from popping up in the first place, here are some prevention methods to keep in mind.
Shower DailyShowering daily, particularly if you exercise and sweat a lot, can be a helpful way to prevent vaginal odor. But remember, a little warm water is all you need. "Make sure to wash the area from front to back to avoid spreading bacteria from the anus to the vagina," Dr. Chuang says.
Drink Enough WaterHydration can be incredibly helpful when it comes to keeping vaginal odor normal. "Drinking plenty of water helps maintain overall vaginal health by flushing out toxins and promoting proper hydration," says Dr. Chuang.
Eat a Healthy DietLike hydration, eating a healthy diet is important for vaginal health. "A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins can help support a healthy vaginal environment," says Dr. Chuang. "Avoid excessive consumption of sugary or processed foods, as they can contribute to imbalances in vaginal bacteria."
Avoid Douches and Scented ProductsWhile douches and scented products were once thought to improve the smell of the vagina, experts say they're a bad idea. "There are many suppositories, douches, creams and lotions that promise to 'take away vaginal odor,'" says Dr. Prabakar. "While their promises may seem enticing, it is important to remember that some vaginal odor is normal. When it comes to vaginal health, less is more. Protect your vaginal microbiome."
Avoid Moistened Wipes that Contain AlcoholMoistened wipes that contain alcohol should be avoided when it comes to vaginal health. "Skip moistened wipes that contain alcohol as they will dry the vagina out and create more irritation," says Dr. Poucher.
Wear Breathable UnderwearBreathable underwear are important when it comes to maintaining a balanced pH in the vagina. "Opt for underwear made from natural fabrics like cotton, as they allow for better airflow and help keep the vaginal area dry," suggests Dr. Chuang. "Avoid tight-fitting underwear or synthetic materials that can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth."
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