Anal yeast infection: Symptoms, treatment, and causes
Terconazole Vaginal (Terazol 7)
Use Terconazole Vaginal (Terazol 7) exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Terconazole vaginal is available as a or . Each form comes with an applicator for measuring and inserting the vaginal medicine. The is also available in prefilled applicators that each contain one daily dose of terconazole. You may insert the using your finger if desired. Creamvaginal suppositorycreamvaginal suppository
Terconazole vaginal is usually applied once daily at bedtime for 3 to 7 days in a row. Follow your doctor's instructions.
Use this medication for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antifungal medicine.
Terconazole contain ingredients that can damage a diaphragm. You should not use this form of birth control during treatment with terconazole vaginal suppositories. Vaginal suppositories
The single-use applicator is for one use only. Throw the applicator away after one use, even if there is still some medicine left in it after inserting your dose. Cream
Do not take terconazole vaginal by mouth. It is for use only in your vagina.
Wash your hands before and after inserting the cream or suppository.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 3 days, or if you still have symptoms for longer than 7 days. Frequent vaginal yeast infections that do not clear up with treatment may be a sign of a more serious condition.
Your sexual partner should contact a doctor if he develops redness, itching, or other discomfort of the penis. These may be signs that you have passed a yeast infection to your partner.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What Is A Yeast Infection? Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
There is normally a balance between Candida and other microorganisms in the vagina. When this balance is disrupted, Candida is able to overgrow.
There are several risk factors for developing a vaginal yeast infection. They include:
Hormones. High levels of sex hormones (such as during pregnancy, hormone-replacement therapy or oral contraceptive use) increase the likelihood that Candida will adhere to the vagina and overgrow. High levels of sex hormones also decrease vaginal immune responses.
Antibiotic use. Taking antibiotics kills the good bacteria in the vagina. Elimination of these beneficial microbes means there is less competition for resources, which allows Candida to overgrow.
Weakened immune system. If a person has a weakened immune system – (e.G., HIV), the body does not produce an immune response strong enough to prevent the overgrowth of Candida.
High blood sugars. Uncontrolled diabetes and glucocorticoid (a type of steroid medication) use can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can impair the ability of the body to prevent Candida overgrowth. It can also increase the likelihood that Candida will adhere to the vagina, allowing it to overgrow.
Genetics. Some people are genetically predisposed to getting vaginal yeast infections.
Intrauterine devices. Intrauterine devices (a form of birth control that is inserted into the uterus) act as a reservoir for Candida where they can adhere and form biofilms. Biofilms are a community of microorganisms held together and protected by glue-like materials. They are highly resistant to medications, immune responses and stress.
Spermicide use. Candida are able to feed off one of the compounds used in spermicides, which allows them to adhere to the vagina and overgrow.
Using douches or vaginal sprays. Douching or using vaginal sprays can introduce allergy-causing substances into the vagina. They also wash away the good bacteria in the vagina, which can lead to Candida overgrowth.
What Causes Burning In The Vagina?
1. Irritation
Certain things can irritate the skin of the vagina when they come into direct contact with it. This is known as contact dermatitis.
Irritants that can cause contact dermatitis include soaps, fabrics, and perfumes. As well as burning, other signs and symptoms include:
The main treatment for irritation is to avoid whatever is causing it. Avoiding the irritant and not itching the area allow the skin to heal. Sometimes, a person may require medication.
2. Bacterial vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition that occurs when there is too much of a certain type of bacteria in the vagina, affecting the normal balance. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), BV is the most common vaginal infection in women ages 15–44.
One symptom of BV is a burning sensation in the vagina, which can also occur when urinating.
BV does not always cause symptoms. When it does, symptoms can include:
Having BV can increase a person's risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). If someone develops symptoms of BV, they should be checked and treated by a doctor. Treatment for this condition will often involve a course of antibiotics.
3. Yeast infection
An infection in the vagina caused by yeast can lead to a burning sensation. The medical term for this is candidiasis, and it is also known as thrush.
Associated symptoms include:
Many women get yeast infections, but some women are more likely to develop an infection if they:
Treatment is usually an antifungal medicine, which a woman can either apply directly in the form of a cream or take orally as a capsule.
4. Urinary tract infection
Different parts of the urinary tract can become infected, including the bladder, urethra, and kidneys.
A woman with a urinary tract infection (UTI) will likely feel burning in the vagina when urinating. Other symptoms of a UTI include:
Doctors will usually prescribe antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections. In general, an infection will clear up in around 5 days after starting a course of antibiotics.
Repeat prescriptions may be required if an infection returns.
5. Trichomoniasis
Also known as trich, this is a very common STD in the United States. Trichomoniasis is caused by a parasite that is passed from one person to another during sexual intercourse.
Only around 30 percent of people with trich show any symptoms. As well as a burning sensation in the vagina, these symptoms may include:
Trichomoniasis is treated using metronidazole or tinidazole, which are pills taken by mouth.
6. Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is an infection where bacteria called Neisseria gonorrheae infect mucous membranes, such as the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes. It is typically transmitted through sexual contact with someone who has the infection.
This STD is particularly common in people aged 15 to 24. Women can experience vaginal burning when urinating, as well as these symptoms:
Gonorrhea can be cured with the right medical treatment.
7. Chlamydia
Chlamydia is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis and is typically transmitted through sexual contact with someone who has the infection.
Research suggests that at least 70 percent of people with chlamydia experience no symptoms, which is why the condition is sometimes known as a "silent" infection.
When symptoms do occur, they can include a burning sensation in the vagina, as well as:
Chlamydia is treated using antibiotics. The most commonly prescribed is doxycycline.
8. Genital herpes
Genital herpes is caused by skin-to-skin contact with a person with the herpes virus. It is estimated that around 1 in 6 people in the U.S. Aged 14 to 49 have genital herpes, and women are more prone to infection than men.
Once a person has the virus, it stays with them for life. However, they may not develop any signs or symptoms until the virus becomes active.
If the virus becomes active, they might experience a burning sensation in the vagina. Other symptoms include:
Painful sores, blisters, or ulcers may also develop after a few days.
The symptoms of genital herpes can be treated with antiviral medication but never cured.
9. Menopause
The shifting levels of hormones in a woman's body before she enters menopause can affect the vagina. Vaginal burning is one possible result of these changes, especially during sex.
Other common symptoms of menopause transition include:
Not all women entering menopause have treatment to relieve symptoms, but there are often options available that a doctor can outline, including hormone therapy.
10. Genital contact allergies
The immune systems in some women can become hypersensitive to certain substances.
These substances can cause allergic irritation when they come into contact with the vagina, including:
Treatment mainly involves avoiding the substance that is causing the irritation. Patch testing using the suspected allergen to stimulate a controlled reaction in a clinical setting can help to identify which substance is creating the burning sensation.
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