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7 Best Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Treatments, FAQs, And More
Bacterial vaginosis is common in people with vaginas. Although it can clear up on its own, getting treatment can lower your risk of complications and health risks.
A healthy vagina naturally contains both "good" and "bad" bacteria. But if there's an overgrowth of bad bacteria, an infection called bacterial vaginosis can occur.
Here are the top treatments for bacterial vaginosis, plus tips for how to prevent bacterial vaginosis.
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a vaginal infection caused by excess bad bacteria. This throws the vaginal environment out of balance, resulting in symptoms like:
In some cases, BV causes no symptoms.
BV commonly affects people with vaginas between ages 15 and 44. Typically, it develops in those who are sexually active.
Experts don't know exactly what causes BV.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), though, it's more common in people who are sexually active. Things that may increase your risk of having BV include:
Although you can't always prevent BV, you can take the following precautions:
One of the best prescription treatments for BV is an antibiotic called metronidazole. You can take it as a pill or gel.
The CDC recommends the following dosages:
If you have BV that keeps coming back, a doctor may prescribe 500 mg of oral medication for 10 to 14 days. Another option is to use vaginal gel for 10 days, then twice per week for 3 to 6 months.
ClindamycinClindamycin is another effective prescription treatment for BV. It's an antibiotic that you can take as:
An ovule suppository is a capsule that's inserted into the vagina.
According to the CDC, the recommended dosages for clindamycin are:
Clindamycin cream and ovules contain oil, which may weaken latex products like condoms and diaphragms. This effect can last 72 hours for ovules, and 5 days for cream.
TinidazoleIt's possible to develop adverse side effects from metronidazole or clindamycin. In this case, the doctor may prescribe tinidazole instead.
Tinidazole is also an antibiotic that you can take as a pill. For BV, there are two recommended dosages:
Another option is secnidazole. This is an antibiotic that you can take in one dose.
Secnidazole is available as granules that you can consume orally. The recommended dose is one dose of 2 g. You can take the granules by mixing them with unsweetened applesauce or yogurt first.
Secnidazole is significantly more expensive than other treatments. However, it may be a good option if you prefer a single-dose treatment.
ProbioticsProbiotics are good bacteria. Taking probiotic supplements may help introduce healthy bacteria into your body.
According to a 2019 review of studies, which focused on the effects of probiotics on bacterial vaginosis, there's evidence that taking probiotic supplements daily may help treat and prevent BV.
And a more recent review from 2021 suggests that oral and vaginal probiotics may be an effective treatment and prevention option for BV. But researchers note that more studies are needed to determine the:
If you've been prescribed an antibiotic for BV, bear in mind that antibiotics can kill off the good bacteria as well as the bad. Probiotic supplements and yogurt can help replace good bacteria that are destroyed by antibiotics.
If you have BV, you could try taking probiotics daily to help treat and prevent future cases of this condition. Probiotics are available in:
You can buy probiotic supplements from:
Garlic has strong antibacterial properties, and it's long been used as a home remedy for BV.
For BV treatment, take garlic orally. Taking it vaginally has been known to burn vaginal tissue.
A 2020 review looked at alternative treatments for BV. It concluded that taking a garlic supplement tablet could be an option for treating BV, although it also noted studies that suggest antibiotic treatment is more effective.
Boric acid suppositoryBoric acid vaginal suppositories are commonly used to treat BV, according to a 2019 review. According to the review, boric acid is typically effective at treating both BV and vaginal thrush, and few side effects occur.
Please note that boric acid is not edible — it's toxic to eat. Store it away from children and animals. It's also not safe to use if you're pregnant. However, it's considered safe to use boric acid in the vagina.
According to the CDC, experts still don't fully understand how BV spreads. But in general, anything that changes the chemical balance in your vagina can increase your risk of BV.
For instance, these steps may lower your risk of BV:
Although BV can clear up on its own, there are times when it can get worse without treatment. This can increase the risk of health complications, including:
If your symptoms haven't resolved or started to clear up after a week of treatment, you can make an appointment with a doctor or gynecologist.
Also, contact a doctor if you have:
Consider making an appointment on a day when you won't have your period. This allows the doctor to take a swab of your vaginal discharge for testing.
You can book an appointment with an OB-GYN in your area using our Healthline FindCare tool.
Is bacterial vaginosis contagious?BV is not considered to be an STI. But sex increases your risk of developing the infection.
If a person with BV has sex with another person with a vagina, the partner may need treatment.
What is the quickest way to treat bacterial vaginosis?The fastest way to treat BV is to visit a doctor and get a prescription to treat the condition.
A prescription treatment will likely clear up your symptoms in 2 to 3 days. If you're pregnant or undergoing any medical procedures, it's especially important to have your BV taken care of sooner rather than later.
The doctor may prescribe an oral or vaginal antibiotic, like:
It's possible for BV to go away on its own, but it's usually not worth the wait.
If it does go away on its own, it may take around 2 weeks to resolve, and then keep coming back. During that time, you might experience unpleasant symptoms.
How long does BV take to go away?After seeing a doctor and starting treatment with a prescribed medication, your symptoms will likely improve within 2 to 3 days.
However, it's important to continue taking your medication for the prescribed period of time, even if your symptoms have gone away. This will help ensure that the infection has completely cleared up, which typically takes about 7 days.
Should you be treated for bacterial vaginosis if you're pregnant?If you're pregnant, it's wise to get treatment for BV as soon as possible. That's because BV can increase the risk of early delivery and other complications.
It's safe to take antibiotics for BV while you're pregnant. A vaginal suppository antibiotic is typically prescribed to avoid side effects like nausea, vomiting, metallic taste, heartburn, and others.
What is the difference between a yeast infection and bacterial vaginosis?BV and vaginal yeast infections (candida) have similar symptoms but different causes and treatments. Both cause inflammation of the vagina, also known as vaginitis. Both can also cause itchiness, but yeast infections do this more.
One of the differences between BV and a yeast infection is that BV produces a foul-smelling, "fishy" odor, while a yeast infection produces a slight "yeasty" aroma to no vaginal odor at all.
Additionally, a yeast infection may cause redness and inflammation of the vulva, and white, "cottage-cheese-like" discharge, while BV doesn't produce such symptoms.
To determine whether a vaginal infection is BV or a yeast infection, a doctor may:
If you can't use or access antibiotics, certain home remedies — namely probiotics, garlic, and boric acid suppositories — could treat BV. However, some studies indicate that these home remedies aren't as effective as antibiotic treatment.
Although mild cases of BV may resolve on their own, treatment can help lower the risk of complications. The most effective options are prescription antibiotics. These include metronidazole and clindamycin, which you may take as a pill or cream.
In some cases, a doctor might prescribe tinidazole or secnidazole. These medications are also antibiotics. Taking probiotics, garlic capsules, and boric acid may also help.
Though your symptoms might get better within a few days, be sure to take all your medication as directed. This will ensure that your infection has completely resolved. If you have recurring BV, work with a doctor to find long-term solutions.
Gynaecologists Have A LOT Of Thoughts About TikTok's Viral Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment
Another day, another product that's doing the rounds on the clock app. No, it isn't the HNB concealer or the viral powder puff used to set your make-up – in fact, it's not anything to do with beauty or make-up at all.
It's actually a product that claims to help cure bacterial vaginosis. Nearly every woman will experience bacterial vaginosis at least once in their life, hence why this product is being hailed as a lifesaver.
The name of the now famous TikTok product is Vitaberry and it apparently helps women deal with BV, thrush, and other unitary tract infections. Several women on the clock app swear by this product but will it cure bacterial vaginosis?
Let's ask the experts but let's start with the basics – what actually is bacterial vaginosis?
What is BV and how do women get it?"Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina," Dr. Melanie Bone, an OBGYN and member of Daye's medical board shares.
Though it's not a sexually transmitted infection it may be triggered by sexual activity.
"Other factors that may contribute to BV include hormonal changes, douching, using scented products, and a weakened immune system," Dr. Bone explains.
"BV can cause vaginal irritation, an unpleasant odour and sometimes itching. It may also cause burning pain during intercourse. Making a diagnosis isn't always straightforward, and a visit to the GP may be needed."
Can products like Vitaberry help with curing BV?Dr. Susanna Unsworth, an in-house gynaecology expert at INTIMINA told HuffPost UK that she has not heard of Vitaberry before. "However, it appears to be a product that contains sage and nettle extracts. As far as I am aware there is no evidence to say that these products have any significant benefit in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis," Dr. Unsworth says.
Meanwhile, Dr. Bone explains that "Vitaberry is a dietary supplement made from a blend of various fruit extracts."
"While some studies suggest that Vitaberry may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that it can cure bacterial vaginosis (BV). It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional for the treatment of medical conditions."
What are some ways women can cure BV?Dr. Bone says women can treat BV through various methods, including antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional, over-the-counter products such as vaginal creams or gels, and probiotics that contain Lactobacillus bacteria.
"It's essential to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare professional to ensure the infection does not return. It's also really important to maintain good vaginal microbiome health as there is a strong correlation between the vaginal flora and how likely a patient is to experience BV," urges Dr. Bone.
"If symptoms do not settle quickly, antibiotic treatments are usually then prescribed to clear the infection," adds Dr. Unsworth.
"There are different options including antibiotics used directly into
the vagina and also antibiotics that are taken orally. Following antibiotic treatment, it is important to maintain the advice of not over washing, and ongoing use of treatments that help maintain the pH can sometimes be helpful," she explains.
When should women contact a doctor when they have BV?Anyone who is struggling with a vaginal discharge that is not normal for them should seek medical attention. A discharge that is thin, watery and has a fishy smell is quite classical of bacterial vaginosis, according to Dr. Unsworth.
"If this is not resolving quickly with the simple measures described then I would encourage someone to see their GP for further assessment," she says.
Dr. Bone adds that delaying treatment can lead to complications, such as an increased risk of sexually transmitted infections and preterm labour.
She suggests that you should contact a healthcare professional if you experience symptoms of BV, such as abnormal, grey-ish vaginal discharge, itching, and an unpleasant odour.
Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market With Industry Insights 2031
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Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Based on TYPE
● Surgical Treatment ● Drug TreatmentBacterial Vaginosis Treatment Based on Applications
● Hospital ● Specialist Treatment Centre ● OtherCOVID-19 AND RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR INFLUENCE ANALYSIS:
COVID-19 can have an impact on the world economy have been by directly altering market dynamics, by breaking the market supply chain, and by having an economic impact on businesses and financial markets. According to our researchers, who are keeping an eye on the situation around the world, the market will create profitable opportunities for producers after the COVID-19 crisis. The purpose of the report is to further illustrate how the current situation decline in the economy, and COVID-19's effects on the entire industry.
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Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Regional Analysis:
● United States ● Europe ● China ● Japan ● India ● Southeast Asia ● Latin America ● Middle East and AfricaYears considered for this report:
Historical Years:2017-2021
Base Year:2021
Estimated Year:2022
Forecast Period:2022-2029
Some of the key questions answered in this report:
● What focused approach and constraints are holding the Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment market? ● What are the key market trends impacting the growth of the Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment market? ● Who are the global key manufacturers of the Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment market? ● What are the Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment market opportunities and threats faced by the vendors? ● What are the different sales, marketing, and distribution channels in the global industry? ● What is the global sales value, production value, consumption value, import and export of the Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment market? ● What is the Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment market size at the regional and country level?Purchase this report (Price 3450 USD for a single-user license) -https://www.Marketreportsworld.Com/purchase/20923485
Detailed TOC of the Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment market:
1 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market
1.2 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment market Segment by Type
1.3 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Segment by Application
1.4 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market, Region Wise (2017-2029)
1.5 Global Market Size (Revenue) of Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment (2017-2029)
1.6 Influence of Regional Conflicts on the Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Industry
1.7 Impact of Carbon Neutrality on the Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Industry
2 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment market Upstream and Downstream Analysis
2.1 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment market Industrial Chain Analysis
2.2 Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis
2.3 Key Raw Materials Supply and Demand Analysis
2.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
2.5 Manufacturing Process Analysis
2.6 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.7 Major Downstream Buyers of Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Analysis
2.8 Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry Upstream and Downstream
3 Players Profiles
4 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Landscape by Player
4.1 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales and Share by Player (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Revenue and Market Share by Player (2017-2022)
4.3 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Average Price by Player (2017-2022)
4.4 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022)
4.5 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Competitive Situation and Trends
5 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
5.3 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.4 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
6 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Analysis by Application
6.1 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Consumption Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.3 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
7 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales and Revenue Region Wise (2018-2023)
7.1 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
7.2 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Revenue and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
7.3 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.4 United States Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.5 Europe Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.6 China Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.7 Japan Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.8 India Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.9 Southeast Asia Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.10 Latin America Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.11 Middle East and Africa Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
8 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Forecast (2022-2029)
8.1 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue Forecast (2022-2029)
8.2 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales and Revenue Forecast, Region Wise (2022-2029)
8.3 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2029)
8.4 Global Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2029)
8.5 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Forecast Under COVID-19
9 Industry Outlook
9.1 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Drivers Analysis
9.2 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Restraints and Challenges
9.3 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Market Opportunities Analysis
9.4 Emerging Market Trends
9.5 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Industry Technology Status and Trends
9.6 News of Product Release
9.7 Consumer Preference Analysis
9.8 Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Industry Development Trends under COVID-19 Outbreak
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Appendix
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